THE FAST "EMPTYING" OF THE FOOD BOWL-HOW TO REPLENISH?

The subject of poverty and hunger is an attractive topic for discussion among policy makers, scientists and industry as there is tremendous business potential besides the sociological implications. There will never be unanimity regarding the ability of the world to feed itself when the population is anticipated to cross the 10 billion mark in less than two decades from now. The vested interests like the GM lobby are pitching for an entirely new paradigm as far as agriculture is concerned advocating adoption of GM technology in a massive way to increase the net food availability. Better agricultural practices to increase land productivity are being suggested by other groups opposed to tinkering of nature through genetic manipulation. A more logical plea comes from another quarters suggesting reduction of wastage of foods which is variously estimated at 40-50% from the farm to the fork. How far these estimates are realistic is not really known. Here is the arguments by these proponents to strive to cut food losses through concerted efforts by both developing and developed countries.

"The biggest hole in the bucket will continue to be food uses. Despite the expected increases in population, there are some important changes we can make to reduce this flow. It is estimated that as much at 40 per cent of the food grown in developing countries is lost after it leaves the fields. This loss occurs mostly during storage and transport. Even modest improvements in infrastructure here can lead to a bountiful second "hidden harvest." Continued well-designed aid for agriculture in developing countries can make a big difference.
There is enormous loss of food in Canada too, but it doesn't occur in the food storage and distribution systems. Rather, it is the waste of food in our shops and homes -- food that is uneaten and thrown away. Accurate numbers are hard to come by, but some research shows that North Americans waste 50 per cent more food than Europeans. Reducing the amount of food that is wasted by Canadians will be difficult. There are no government policies that will affect whether you throw out the leftover pizza. Perhaps increasing food prices will be the key to changing these behaviors. We have entered a new world for our food supply. It is far less predictable and less reliable than the old one. We need new, more extensive food stocks to even out the bumps in production. Agricultural production must increase, particularly in developing countries where the food and farm jobs are really needed, along with better ways of preventing food loss. But it is on the consumption side that we must really start to pay attention. We and our governments must start making changes so food doesn't become the new engine of global discontent".

It is very interesting to note that 50% losses in food sector are supposed to take place in both poor as well as rich countries. The major difference is that in poor countries, the loss takes place in the field as well as post harvest handling stages . In contrast food loss in wealthy countries with high proportion of affluent population takes place at the dinner tables across millions of house holds. While better farm technologies and post harvest practices can reduce loss of fresh produce, there is no way one can make any dent in the massive waste by affluent people unless their conscience revolts against them! Agricultural extension services which are so vital to modernize agriculture in most developing countries, are being ignored and this trend must be reversed. Also economic resources so sorely needed for agricultural research must be invested by the governments, not leaving this responsibility to private sector. As for curbing over consumption and dining table wastage of foods in affluent countries, the concerned governments must act to make costlier by removing unnecessary farm subsidies which are not deserved by the rich farming community there. Probably a realization must dawn on the world that peace on this planet will remain a mirage if inequity in food access continues as is happening now.

V.H.POTTY
http://vhpotty.blogspot.com/
http://foodtechupdates.blogspot.com

INCREASING FOOD PRODUCTION-GLOBAL PRIORITY

Global food production is trying to catch up with the increasing needs of a population that is growing much more rapidly than we can cope with and there does not appear to be any unanimity regarding our ability to meet the challenge in the coming years. While green revolution of the sixties in the last millennium was able to avert mass starvation and misery, what can be done now to achieve quantum jump in production to prevent such a catastrophe in future, defies an answer.

Though technically it may be possible to raise enough food that is needed, putting these foods in the hands of those who really need them is a matter of economic logistics. "Agronomists and development experts who gathered in Rome last week generally agreed that the resources and technical knowledge were available to increase food production by 50 percent in 2030 and by 70 percent in 2050 — the amounts needed to feed a population expected to grow to 9.1 billion in 40 years. But the conundrum is whether the food can be grown in the developing world where the hungry can actually get it, at prices they can afford. Poverty and difficult growing conditions plague the places that need new production most, namely sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia". Even if resources are available, how to mobilize them is a big question mark and must be addressed with some urgency.

It is real a catch 24 situation where even if scientists come up with technologies that can achieve required production, making the food available to the needy ones is a difficult task because of poor buying capacity of people in some of the least developed countries. Parallel efforts must be made to equip these unfortunate people with the necessary wherewithal to increase their purchasing power through development oriented economic assistance.

V.H.POTTY
http://vhpotty.blogspot.com/
http://foodtechupdates.blogspot.com